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Common Horse Illnesses: Laminitis
05/26/2008
Laminitis is commonly referred to as “founder,” and it is a painful inflammation of the hoof. While most common in the front feet, is can also affect the hind feet as well. Some cases result in permanent damage to the foot.
Laminitis is commonly referred to as “founder,” and it is a painful inflammation of the hoof. While most common in the front feet, is can also affect the hind feet as well. Some cases result in permanent damage to the foot. If this is the case, the coffin bone detaches from the hoof wall. If this takes place, when the horse bears down, all of its weight goes onto the coffin bone, and it can actually be pushed through the sole of the hoof and to the ground.
Symptoms
If laminitis is affecting the front feet, generally a horse will carry itself with its hind legs underneath, putting as much weight on the hind feet as possible. The horse will not want to walk and may turn by pivoting on the rear legs. If laminitis affects all four feet, the horse may simply lie down and refuse to get up. When standing, it will pull all its legs under the center of its body.
Other symptoms include hot hooves and locked, glazed eyes. Heavy breathing can also be a symptom. Laminitis can also cause ring formations on the affect hoof.
Causes
Laminitis can be cause by overeating grains or lush pasture. Another cause is hard exercise or excessive standing on hard surfaces. If overheated, a horse drinking excessive amounts of water can be susceptible to laminitis as well. Severe stress on a horse can also be a factor.
Treatment
Try to identify the cause of the problem. If you can, remove it. A veterinarian can then help you determine the course of action, which may include special diets, regular x-ray examinations, and treatment to deal with the pain and swelling of the feet.
For the long-term, close attention should be paid to the feeding of the horse, and trimming and shoeing the hooves may be necessary.
Prevention
When a horse is properly cared for, the risk of laminitis development is startlingly small. Keeping your horse at a reasonable, healthy weight is the first course of action. Pay attention to its eating habits. Continuous access to fresh water is a must, and after exercise, close regulation of water intake is necessary. Following these steps can increase your chances of a happy, healthy, pain-free horse.
